详细的描述了Spring整合myBatis和Spring整合Junit。

Spring整合myBatis

正常的mybatis核心代码如下：

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
        // 1. 创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        // 2. 加载SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml.bak");
        // 3. 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);
//---------------------------------  一、初始化SqlSessionFactory对象   ----------------------------------//

        // 4. 获取SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        // 5. 执行SqlSession对象执行查询，获取结果User
        AccountDao accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountDao.class);

//---------------------------------  二、获取连接，获取实现   --------------------------------------------//

        Account ac = accountDao.findById(2);
        System.out.println(ac);

//---------------------------------  三、获取数据层接口   -----------------------------------------------//

        // 6. 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();

//---------------------------------  四、关闭连接   ----------------------------------------------------//
    }
}

那么上述的代码需要将那个核心对象放入IoC中进行管理呢

SqlSessionFactory 最核心

原来的整合方法

xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itheima.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

主函数：

即上述的mybatis核心代码

注意：xml配置与配置类的写法一一对应，原来的配置文件被新的配置类所代替，如下位配置类。

更改后的

配置类：

import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class MybatisConfig {
    //定义bean，SqlSessionFactoryBean，用于产生SqlSessionFactory对象
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheima.domain");
        ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return ssfb;
    }
    
    //定义bean，返回MapperScannerConfigurer对象
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao");
        return msc;
    }
}

注意在主配置类中添加当前配置类的扫描

注意：第二种方法中 pom.xml 新增两个坐标

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>

主函数：

import com.itheima.config.SpringConfig;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class App2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);

        AccountService accountService = ctx.getBean(AccountService.class);

        Account ac = accountService.findById(1);
        System.out.println(ac);
    }
}

Spring整合Junit

新增依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.12</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

测试样例：

package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.config.SpringConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
//设置类运行器
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//设置Spring环境对应的配置类
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)
public class AccountServiceTest {
    //支持自动装配注入bean
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void testFindById(){ System.out.println(accountService.findById(1)); }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){ System.out.println(accountService.findAll()); }
}